Research

A.Research is systematic. It follows an orderly and sequential

procedure that leads to the discovery of truth, solution of a

problem, or whatever is aimed to be discovered.

B.Research is controlled. All variables except those that are

tested or being experimented upon are kept constant so thatthe changes made on the subjects of the study can beattributed only to the experimental variable.

C.Research is empirical. All procedures employed and the

data gathered are perceived in the same manner by all

observers.

D.Research is analytical. There is a critical analysis of all the

data used so that there is no error in their interpretation.

E.Research is objective, unbiased, and logical. All findings

and conclusions are logically based on empirical data and no

effort is made to alter the results of the research.

F.Research employs hypothesis. This is to guide the

investigation process. In experimental. In experimentalstudies, hypotheses are expressly stated but in descriptivestudies, the specific sub problems or specific questions serveas the hypotheses and the hypotheses are tested and notproved.

G.Research employs quantitative or statistical methods.

Data are transformed into numerical measures and aretreated statistically to determine their significance orusefulness.

H.Research is original work. Data are gathered from primary

sources or first hand sources and not from secondary sources.

I.Research is done by an expert. The researcher uses valid

and carefully designed procedures, valid data – gathering

instruments, and valid data.

J.Research is accurate investigation, observation and

description. Every research activity must be done accurately

so that the findings will lead to the formulation of scientific

generalizations. All conclusions are based on actual evidence.

K.Research is patient and unhurried activity. This to ensure

accuracy.

L.Research requires an effort-making capacity. No research

can be conducted without the exertion of much effort because

research involves much work and time.

M.Research requires courage. Research requires courage

because the researcher oftentimes undergoes hazards,

discomforts and the like